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SRINAGAR, Mar 28: Twelve years after cloning the first Pashmina goat ‘Noorie’, the scientists from Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) are now working on gene editing technology that can increase the yield of famed cashmere wool.
Noorie died earlier this month after living a life span of a normal Pashmina goat. However, the cloning team at SKUAST has not stopped its work on improving the quality of animals.
The aim is to create a cloned Pashmina goat with an edited genome.
“Once we are able to transfer the edited genes to the recipients and produce an offspring out of it, that will be the cloned edited goat. Our aim is to just increase the Pashmina (wool) production and so we have targeted a gene with which we can achieve this,” Shah added.
Giving the background of the cloning project, Shah said the process in India started with buffaloes at the National Dairy Institute of Karnal.
The Pashmina goat is native to the Ladakh region and it lives at high altitudes with low oxygen, he said.
“It took us almost 3 years to standardise the technique and ultimately we were able to produce ‘Noorie’,” Shah added.
Being the first major animal cloning success at the SKUAST, the team of scientists was attached to Noorie but they are content that it paved the way for further research in the field.
“Noorie’s death was very emotional because this department got recognition and funding because of her. The Noorie project generated the platform for further research like this one (gene editing). Primarily, the objective was to generate the value chain on cloned production,” said Abrar Malik, a PhD student.
Malik was an undergraduate student when Noorie came to life.
“Noorie recently passed away at age of 10 which is normal. She had lost her teeth and she was not eating properly. So, it was a kind of natural death,” the research scholar said.
“Species like Hangul are not available with them. Otherwise, we could have tried in that area also but the main focus is livestock species,” Shah said.—(Agencies)